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Diesel fuel in Turkmenistan

The Turkmenbashi complex of oil refineries (abbreviated as TKNPZ), under the leadership of the Ministry of the Oil and Gas Industry and Mineral Resources of Turkmenistan, is one of the largest oil refineries in Turkmenistan. The construction of the plant began in 1942 and year after year it was modernized and new ultra-modern and productive plants were put into operation. In 2011, major repairs were carried out, as well as a number of necessary technological operations. Today, the Plant produces products such as gasoline, liquefied gas, aviation and technical kerosene, jet and diesel fuel, lubricating oils, low-sulfur heating oil, polypropylene, gas oil, petroleum electrode coke, bitumen (building and road) , technical sulfur and synthetic detergents.
The products manufactured by the plant meet all international standards and are in demand not only inside Turkmenistan, but also abroad. Most products are intended for export to neighboring countries, the CIS and Europe. The main consumer countries are Russia, Germany, Spain, Italy, Japan, China, Turkey, Iran, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Uzbekistan and other countries.
The capacity of TKNPZ is 10 million tons of products annually.

Turkmenbashy Oil Refinery complex

Diesel Fuel from little sulfurous crude oil (L-02-62)

No.	Description of index	figure
1	Cetane number, not less than	45
2	Fraction composition: - 50% 0C, not more than - 96% 0C, not more than	290 360
3	Kinematic viscosity 200С, mm2/s, (sSt)	3,0-6,0
4	Pour point, 0С, not more than	-10
5	Cloud point, 0С, not more than	-5
6	Flash point in close cup, 0С, not less than - for diesel locomotive and ship engines and gas turbines - for diesels of the general-purpose - for diesels of the general - purpose	62 50 40
7	Mass portion of sulfur, %, not more than	0,2
8	Mass portion of mercaptane sulfur, %, not more than	0,008
9	Mass portion of hydrogen sulfide	no
10	Copper plate testing	ok
11	Presence of acids and bases, soluble in water	no
12	Actual resin concentration, mg 100 sm3 fuel, not more than	40
13	Acidity, mg KOH by 100 sm3, not more than	10
14	Iodine number, mg I2 for 100g, not more than	6
15	Ash contents, % weight, not more than	0,005
16	Carbon residue of 10% remainder %, not more than	0,25
17	Filtering factor, not more than	3,0
18	Presence of mechanical impurities	no
19	Presence of water	no
20	Density 200С, kg/m3, not more than	860
	Notes: 1. From 1 March before 1 November production and using fuel allowed with pour point not above 0 0C (without determination of the cloud point) and contents of water not more “traces”. 2. A filtering factor is defined in reservoir of the transfer base, but plant guarantees correspondence of the rate, specified in standard specifications. 3. Factor on points 1, 7, 8, 9, 15 are defined seasonally, once at 10 days.

Turkmenbashy Oil Refinery complex

Hydrotreated Diesel Fuel

No.	Description of index	figure
1	Mass portion of sulfur,ppm,not more than	0,01(100)
2	Fraction composition: -95%- ºС, not more than:	340
3	Cetane index, not less than	50
4	Presence of water, ppm, not more than	200
5	Pour point, ºС, no more than	-30
6	Color, not more than -by ASTM -by SNT	2.0
7	Flash point in close cup, ºС, not less than	62
8	Mass portion of poly aromatics, %, not more than	11
9	Density 15 ºС, kg/m3 not more than	840
10	Mass portion of nitrogen, ppm, not more than	30
11	Copper plate testing	ok
12	Filtering factor, not more than	3,0
13	Kinematik viscosity 20 ºС mm2/s (sST)	no
14	Ash contents, % weight, not more than	0,25
15	Carbon residue of 10 % remainder, %, not more than	0,005
	Notes: 1. The indicators for items 4.7 are determined periodically, once a month. 2. The indicators for items 9,12,13 are determined periodically, once a decade.